Skin Cancer Screening & Treatment

Types of Skin Cancer

Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC)

Most common type
Appears as pearly, waxy bumps or ulcers
Rarely spreads but can grow locally

Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC)

Scaly, red patches or nodules
Can ulcerate or bleed
May spread if untreated

Melanoma

Dark or irregularly pigmented mole or lesion
Fast-growing and potentially life-threatening
Requires early detection and treatment

Other Rare Skin Cancers

Merkel cell carcinoma, Kaposi sarcoma, cutaneous lymphoma

Risk Factors

Excessive sun exposure or tanning
Fair skin or light-colored eyes
Family history of skin cancer
Immunosuppression
Chronic wounds or scars
Exposure to carcinogenic chemicals

Warning Signs (ABCDE Rule for Melanoma)

A – Asymmetry: One half of the mole does not match the other
B – Border: Irregular, blurred, or jagged edges
C – Color: Multiple shades of brown, black, or red
D – Diameter: Larger than 6 mm (pencil eraser)
E – Evolution: Changes in size, shape, color, or symptoms (itching, bleeding)

Diagnosis at Ray-Clinic

Detailed skin examination
Dermoscopy for lesion evaluation
Skin biopsy for definitive diagnosis
Imaging studies for advanced cases if required

Treatment Options

Surgical Excision

Complete removal of the lesion with safety margins
Mohs micrographic surgery for facial or high-risk areas

Cryotherapy

Freezing superficial pre-cancerous lesions or early-stage cancers.

Laser / Radiofrequency Therapy

Used for superficial lesions in select cases.

Topical Medications

Chemotherapeutic creams (e.g., 5-FU) for superficial precancerous lesions.

Systemic Therapy

Immunotherapy or targeted therapy for advanced or metastatic melanoma.

Prevention & Skin Care Tips

Apply broad-spectrum sunscreen daily
Avoid peak sun hours (10 AM – 4 PM)
Wear protective clothing, hats, and sunglasses
Avoid tanning beds
Regular self-examination of skin for new or changing lesions
Early consultation for suspicious lesions

When to Seek Treatment

✓ Any new growth, mole, or lesion that changes in appearance
✓ Non-healing sores, ulcers, or scaly patches
✓ Persistent bleeding or pain in skin lesions
✓ Rapidly enlarging pigmented spots
✓ Family history of skin cancer

Why Choose Ray-Clinic for Skin Cancer Care?

Expert dermatologist-led skin cancer screening
Advanced dermoscopy for early detection
Skin biopsy and definitive diagnosis
Surgical excision with minimal scarring
Coordination with oncology specialists when needed
Regular follow-up and monitoring