Dandruff / Seborrheic Dermatitis

Dandruff is a common scalp condition characterized by white flakes, itching, redness, and scalp oiliness. In its more inflammatory form, it is called Seborrheic Dermatitis. Though not dangerous, it can be persistent and embarrassing. At RAY-Clinic, we offer targeted solutions that address the root cause and provide long-term relief.

What Is Dandruff?

Dandruff occurs due to a combination of:

  • Excessive scalp oil (sebum)
  • Overgrowth of yeast (Malassezia)
  • Increased shedding of skin cells
  • Scalp inflammation

Seborrheic Dermatitis is the advanced form with more redness, itching, and sometimes involvement of eyebrows, beard, and sides of the nose.

Common Symptoms

White/Yellow Flakes

Visible scaling

Itching

Scalp irritation

Scalp Redness

Inflammatory patches

Greasy/Oily Scalp

Excess sebum

Burning Sensation

Occasionally occurs

Other Areas

Eyebrows, beard, ears

Hair Fall

Due to inflammation

Causes & Triggers

Dandruff can worsen with:

  • Stress
  • Weather changes (especially winter)
  • Hormonal fluctuations
  • Oily scalp
  • Poor sleep or irregular routines
  • Harsh hair products
  • Excessive sweating
  • Wearing helmets for long hours

Diagnosis at RAY-Clinic

Evaluation includes:

  • Scalp examination
  • Dermatoscopy to assess inflammation
  • Identifying associated conditions (psoriasis, contact dermatitis, fungal infections)

This helps decide the right therapy.

Treatment Options

1. Medicated Shampoos

Used 2–3 times a week initially, containing:

  • Ketoconazole
  • Zinc pyrithione
  • Salicylic acid
  • Coal tar
  • Selenium sulfide

These reduce yeast, inflammation, and scaling.

2. Topical Lotions & Creams

  • Antifungal lotions
  • Mild steroid or calcineurin inhibitor creams
  • Anti-inflammatory gels

These help control redness and itching.

3. Oral Medications

Given in resistant or severe cases:

  • Antifungal tablets
  • Short courses of anti-inflammatory medicines

4. Scalp Peels

Gentle exfoliating peels help remove thick flakes, allowing medications to work better.

5. PRP or Regenerative Therapy (If Hair Fall Is Significant)

Addresses inflammation-related shedding and supports hair regrowth.

Home Care & Lifestyle Tips

  • Use medicated shampoo regularly as advised
  • Avoid oiling the scalp (it worsens dandruff)
  • Wash hair more frequently in humid weather
  • Keep helmet and caps clean
  • Reduce hair styling products
  • Manage stress and sleep well

Expected Results

  • ✓ Improvement starts in 1–2 weeks
  • ✓ Significant reduction in flakes in 3–4 weeks
  • ✓ Maintenance plan required for long-term control

Why Choose RAY-Clinic for Dandruff Treatment?

  • Accurate differentiation between dandruff, psoriasis, and fungal infections
  • Customized treatment depending on scalp type
  • Combination approach for long-term control
  • Guidance for maintenance and flare prevention
  • Dermatologist-led care with a focus on reducing hair fall

Get Rid of Dandruff for Good

Book a consultation for dandruff treatment at RAY-Clinic

Book Appointment Now